1 00:00:01,950 --> 00:00:04,490 Good evening everyone . Good to see you 2 00:00:04,490 --> 00:00:07,890 all . Um and let me say 1st 3 00:00:08,710 --> 00:00:10,432 uh Secretary Austin and I just 4 00:00:10,432 --> 00:00:12,740 concluded a very productive and wide 5 00:00:12,740 --> 00:00:15,018 ranging discussion with our colleagues , 6 00:00:15,018 --> 00:00:16,851 Foreign Minister Yasushi Defense 7 00:00:16,851 --> 00:00:19,073 Minister from ANA and this of course is 8 00:00:19,073 --> 00:00:21,240 ahead of President biden hosting Prime 9 00:00:21,240 --> 00:00:23,407 Minister Kishida at the White House on 10 00:00:23,407 --> 00:00:26,160 friday . It is hard to overstate the 11 00:00:26,160 --> 00:00:28,960 importance of the US Japan alliance for 12 00:00:28,960 --> 00:00:31,182 more than seven decades . It's been the 13 00:00:31,182 --> 00:00:33,293 cornerstone of peace and stability in 14 00:00:33,293 --> 00:00:35,571 the indo pacific ensuring the security , 15 00:00:35,571 --> 00:00:37,571 the liberty , the prosperity of our 16 00:00:37,571 --> 00:00:39,682 people and people across the region . 17 00:00:39,980 --> 00:00:42,147 One of the alliance's enduring sources 18 00:00:42,147 --> 00:00:44,700 of strength is our ability to adapt it 19 00:00:44,710 --> 00:00:46,932 to meet the evolving challenges as well 20 00:00:46,932 --> 00:00:49,330 as the opportunities before us Japan's 21 00:00:49,330 --> 00:00:51,163 new national security strategy . 22 00:00:51,480 --> 00:00:53,950 National defense strategy and defense 23 00:00:53,950 --> 00:00:56,530 build up program reflect the scale and 24 00:00:56,530 --> 00:01:00,330 scope of that transformation . These 25 00:01:00,330 --> 00:01:02,320 new strategies make clear Japan's 26 00:01:02,320 --> 00:01:04,620 commitment to invest in enhancing its 27 00:01:04,620 --> 00:01:07,480 capabilities to take on new roles and 28 00:01:07,480 --> 00:01:10,000 foster even closer defense cooperation 29 00:01:10,000 --> 00:01:12,270 with the United States and our mutual 30 00:01:12,270 --> 00:01:15,120 partners . We applaud Japan's pledge to 31 00:01:15,120 --> 00:01:18,950 double defense spending by 2027 Japan 32 00:01:18,950 --> 00:01:21,520 strategies aligned closely with our own 33 00:01:21,520 --> 00:01:23,940 national security strategy , both in 34 00:01:23,940 --> 00:01:26,130 the key challenges that we identify as 35 00:01:26,130 --> 00:01:28,352 well , isn't how to effectively address 36 00:01:28,352 --> 00:01:30,352 them . We're committed to upholding 37 00:01:30,352 --> 00:01:32,297 shared values of democracy , human 38 00:01:32,297 --> 00:01:34,519 rights defending the international rule 39 00:01:34,519 --> 00:01:36,630 of law , continuing to lead the world 40 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:38,741 in tackling global challenges that no 41 00:01:38,741 --> 00:01:40,797 one country can solve alone like the 42 00:01:40,797 --> 00:01:43,600 climate crisis and deadly viruses . We 43 00:01:43,600 --> 00:01:46,330 agree that the PRC is the greatest 44 00:01:46,340 --> 00:01:48,507 shared strategic challenge that we and 45 00:01:48,507 --> 00:01:50,729 our allies and partners face . We stand 46 00:01:50,729 --> 00:01:52,951 together with Ukraine against President 47 00:01:52,951 --> 00:01:54,840 Putin's war , which threatens the 48 00:01:54,840 --> 00:01:56,562 principles at the heart of the 49 00:01:56,562 --> 00:01:56,110 international rules based order , 50 00:01:56,120 --> 00:01:58,450 including that all nations should be 51 00:01:58,450 --> 00:02:00,561 able to chart their own path and have 52 00:02:00,561 --> 00:02:02,839 their sovereignty , their independence , 53 00:02:02,839 --> 00:02:05,430 the territorial integrity respected in 54 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:07,708 the face of these and other challenges . 55 00:02:07,708 --> 00:02:10,190 Today we discuss ways to deepen our 56 00:02:10,190 --> 00:02:12,040 coordination including on allied 57 00:02:12,040 --> 00:02:14,096 command and control , intelligence , 58 00:02:14,096 --> 00:02:16,318 surveillance and reconnaissance , joint 59 00:02:16,318 --> 00:02:18,151 and shared usage of facilities , 60 00:02:18,151 --> 00:02:20,590 increased bilateral exercises more than 61 00:02:20,590 --> 00:02:22,780 ever before , were buttressing the US 62 00:02:22,780 --> 00:02:24,447 Japan alliance through deeper 63 00:02:24,447 --> 00:02:26,580 cooperation with other allies and 64 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:28,990 partners through both regional and 65 00:02:29,000 --> 00:02:31,770 multilateral bodies . In the face of 66 00:02:31,770 --> 00:02:33,659 the DPRK is unlawful and reckless 67 00:02:33,659 --> 00:02:35,770 missile launches including the launch 68 00:02:35,770 --> 00:02:37,937 of a long range ballistic missile over 69 00:02:37,937 --> 00:02:40,103 Japan in october . We're deepening our 70 00:02:40,103 --> 00:02:41,881 trilateral cooperation with the 71 00:02:41,881 --> 00:02:43,770 republic of Korea to deter and if 72 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:45,992 necessary , defend against aggression . 73 00:02:46,020 --> 00:02:47,964 That's a pledge the leaders of our 74 00:02:47,964 --> 00:02:50,020 three countries underscored in their 75 00:02:50,020 --> 00:02:52,131 november trilateral summit . Uh Today 76 00:02:52,131 --> 00:02:54,187 we held our first formal dialogue in 77 00:02:54,187 --> 00:02:56,250 this two plus two format on extended 78 00:02:56,250 --> 00:02:58,450 deterrence namely to enhance the 79 00:02:58,450 --> 00:03:00,570 capability and credibility of our 80 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:02,737 allied defense against a wide range of 81 00:03:02,737 --> 00:03:05,700 threats . Uh in june of 2022 Prime 82 00:03:05,700 --> 00:03:07,589 Minister Kishida became the first 83 00:03:07,589 --> 00:03:09,922 Japanese leader to attend a NATO summit . 84 00:03:09,922 --> 00:03:11,922 Japan is spearheading the NATO asia 85 00:03:11,922 --> 00:03:13,978 pacific partners group demonstrating 86 00:03:13,978 --> 00:03:15,756 the growing synergy between our 87 00:03:15,756 --> 00:03:17,922 atlantic and pacific alliances . We're 88 00:03:17,922 --> 00:03:19,811 working together with our G seven 89 00:03:19,811 --> 00:03:21,533 partners to impose coordinated 90 00:03:21,533 --> 00:03:23,700 sanctions on Russia for its aggression 91 00:03:23,700 --> 00:03:25,922 in Ukraine and to help Ukraine repair , 92 00:03:25,922 --> 00:03:28,144 restore and defendants embattled energy 93 00:03:28,144 --> 00:03:30,033 grid . We look forward to Japan's 94 00:03:30,033 --> 00:03:29,390 leadership in driving an ambitious 95 00:03:29,390 --> 00:03:32,010 agenda on these and other priorities 96 00:03:32,020 --> 00:03:34,076 during its presidency of the G seven 97 00:03:34,076 --> 00:03:35,798 this year , culminating in the 98 00:03:35,798 --> 00:03:38,460 Hiroshima summit . Japan has also 99 00:03:38,460 --> 00:03:40,682 stepped up to help our european friends 100 00:03:40,682 --> 00:03:42,849 diversify their LNG supply in response 101 00:03:42,849 --> 00:03:44,960 to President Putin's weaponization of 102 00:03:44,960 --> 00:03:47,182 energy . We're working to advance peace 103 00:03:47,182 --> 00:03:49,238 and security through regional bodies 104 00:03:49,238 --> 00:03:51,404 like Asean , whose centrality is vital 105 00:03:51,404 --> 00:03:53,404 to the indo pacific and through the 106 00:03:53,404 --> 00:03:55,460 quad including by working with India 107 00:03:55,460 --> 00:03:57,349 and Australia to expand , we call 108 00:03:57,349 --> 00:03:59,349 maritime domain awareness basically 109 00:03:59,349 --> 00:04:01,920 giving our partners a better ability to 110 00:04:01,930 --> 00:04:04,090 detect and respond to challenges in 111 00:04:04,090 --> 00:04:06,201 their territorial waters like illegal 112 00:04:06,201 --> 00:04:08,312 fishing trafficking , climate related 113 00:04:08,312 --> 00:04:10,630 disasters at the United Nations were 114 00:04:10,630 --> 00:04:12,686 rallying member states to defend the 115 00:04:12,686 --> 00:04:14,519 rights at the core of the United 116 00:04:14,519 --> 00:04:16,630 Nations charter . It's been less than 117 00:04:16,630 --> 00:04:18,574 two weeks since Japan took its non 118 00:04:18,574 --> 00:04:20,463 permanent seat Security Council . 119 00:04:20,463 --> 00:04:22,630 Already , we see its leadership on key 120 00:04:22,630 --> 00:04:24,352 priorities like peace building 121 00:04:24,352 --> 00:04:26,820 Afghanistan and the ministerial that 122 00:04:26,820 --> 00:04:28,598 the foreign minister will chair 123 00:04:28,598 --> 00:04:30,910 tomorrow on the rule of law And because 124 00:04:30,910 --> 00:04:32,966 our national security strategy is so 125 00:04:32,966 --> 00:04:34,966 bound up in our economic and energy 126 00:04:34,966 --> 00:04:36,910 security . We're strengthening our 127 00:04:36,910 --> 00:04:39,132 cooperation in these fears as well . In 128 00:04:39,132 --> 00:04:41,354 May , we joined a dozen other economies 129 00:04:41,354 --> 00:04:43,354 that represent 40% of global GDP to 130 00:04:43,354 --> 00:04:45,188 launch the Indo Pacific Economic 131 00:04:45,188 --> 00:04:47,410 Framework , which sets out a roadmap to 132 00:04:47,410 --> 00:04:49,354 help our economies grow faster and 133 00:04:49,354 --> 00:04:51,410 fairer so that all of our people can 134 00:04:51,410 --> 00:04:53,632 reach their full potential . Last month 135 00:04:53,632 --> 00:04:55,854 we kicked off the first Japan US Energy 136 00:04:55,854 --> 00:04:57,688 security Dialogue tomorrow . Our 137 00:04:57,688 --> 00:04:59,910 governments will co host the fifth indo 138 00:04:59,910 --> 00:05:02,280 pacific business forum in Tokyo . We're 139 00:05:02,280 --> 00:05:04,336 constantly expanding the horizons of 140 00:05:04,336 --> 00:05:06,900 our cooperation beyond even our planet . 141 00:05:06,910 --> 00:05:09,460 Uh later this week um Foreign minister 142 00:05:09,460 --> 00:05:11,571 and I will sign a new agreement on US 143 00:05:11,571 --> 00:05:13,650 Japan cooperation in space . This 144 00:05:13,650 --> 00:05:15,594 agreement has been a decade in the 145 00:05:15,594 --> 00:05:17,539 making . It covers everything from 146 00:05:17,539 --> 00:05:19,650 joint research to working together to 147 00:05:19,650 --> 00:05:21,594 land the first woman and person of 148 00:05:21,594 --> 00:05:24,030 color on the moon . The bottom line is 149 00:05:24,030 --> 00:05:27,300 this , we and our people are always 150 00:05:27,300 --> 00:05:29,650 stronger and more secure . Together 151 00:05:29,660 --> 00:05:32,200 today we've taken yet another step 152 00:05:32,210 --> 00:05:34,266 toward tightening already incredibly 153 00:05:34,266 --> 00:05:37,540 strong bonds with that . Yogi is yours . 154 00:05:38,430 --> 00:05:42,280 Secretary 155 00:05:42,280 --> 00:05:44,280 Blinken . Secretary Austin Minister 156 00:05:44,280 --> 00:05:47,130 Hamad Al and I have just come out of 157 00:05:47,140 --> 00:05:49,780 the Japan US two plus two meeting which 158 00:05:49,790 --> 00:05:52,780 we had in person where we engaged in 159 00:05:52,780 --> 00:05:55,180 extremely meaningful exchange of views 160 00:05:55,190 --> 00:05:57,590 during the past year Since the previous 161 00:05:57,590 --> 00:06:00,710 two plus two meeting , Russia's 162 00:06:00,710 --> 00:06:03,040 aggression of Ukraine . An event that 163 00:06:03,040 --> 00:06:05,207 shakes the foundation of international 164 00:06:05,207 --> 00:06:07,740 order occurred , placing the 165 00:06:07,740 --> 00:06:09,960 international community at historical 166 00:06:09,960 --> 00:06:13,950 crossroads in the midst of elevated 167 00:06:13,950 --> 00:06:16,370 severity in the security environment . 168 00:06:16,380 --> 00:06:19,290 Today's Japan US two plus two took 169 00:06:19,290 --> 00:06:22,130 place at a time in shortly after the 170 00:06:22,130 --> 00:06:24,420 release of strategic documents by both 171 00:06:24,420 --> 00:06:27,330 countries . Today's meeting delivered 172 00:06:27,340 --> 00:06:29,660 three major outcomes and let me go 173 00:06:29,660 --> 00:06:32,670 through them one by one first based on 174 00:06:32,670 --> 00:06:34,614 the strategic documents of our two 175 00:06:34,614 --> 00:06:37,140 countries . We were able to hold in 176 00:06:37,140 --> 00:06:39,586 depth discussions to to confirm the 177 00:06:39,586 --> 00:06:42,296 alignment of the recognition on both 178 00:06:42,296 --> 00:06:44,416 sides over the regional strategic 179 00:06:44,416 --> 00:06:47,506 environment thoroughly and in detail . 180 00:06:47,536 --> 00:06:49,706 Specifically , first of all on china 181 00:06:49,716 --> 00:06:51,938 china presents an unprecedented and the 182 00:06:51,938 --> 00:06:53,996 greatest strategic challenge . Its 183 00:06:53,996 --> 00:06:56,166 foreign policy to recreate 184 00:06:56,206 --> 00:06:58,317 international order to serve its self 185 00:06:58,317 --> 00:07:00,317 interest is a great concern for the 186 00:07:00,317 --> 00:07:02,484 Japan US alliance and for the whole of 187 00:07:02,484 --> 00:07:04,736 the international community . Upon 188 00:07:04,736 --> 00:07:06,903 confer forming such shared recognition 189 00:07:06,903 --> 00:07:09,402 when confirmed that Japan and the U . S . 190 00:07:09,412 --> 00:07:12,182 Will continue to be united in raising 191 00:07:12,192 --> 00:07:14,359 objections against china's attempts to 192 00:07:14,359 --> 00:07:17,072 change status quo in the east china sea , 193 00:07:17,082 --> 00:07:19,222 including its behavior that seeks to 194 00:07:19,232 --> 00:07:21,882 undermine long ears of administration 195 00:07:21,882 --> 00:07:24,662 by Japan of the Senkaku islands . We 196 00:07:24,662 --> 00:07:27,042 also confirmed our strong opposition 197 00:07:27,052 --> 00:07:29,702 against unlawful claims and coercive 198 00:07:29,712 --> 00:07:32,850 and provocative efforts and actions by 199 00:07:32,850 --> 00:07:35,350 china in the south China sea . We 200 00:07:35,360 --> 00:07:37,527 reaffirmed that the basic positions of 201 00:07:37,527 --> 00:07:39,638 our two countries over Taiwan remains 202 00:07:39,638 --> 00:07:41,804 unchanged and confirmed the importance 203 00:07:41,804 --> 00:07:43,916 of maintaining peace and stability of 204 00:07:43,916 --> 00:07:45,749 the Taiwan streets , which is an 205 00:07:45,749 --> 00:07:47,804 essential element for the safety and 206 00:07:47,804 --> 00:07:49,582 prosperity of the international 207 00:07:49,582 --> 00:07:51,471 community . At the same time , we 208 00:07:51,471 --> 00:07:53,471 concur that there have not been any 209 00:07:53,471 --> 00:07:55,582 changes to our policies to strengthen 210 00:07:55,582 --> 00:07:57,804 communication with china , including in 211 00:07:57,804 --> 00:07:59,804 the area of security on Russia . We 212 00:07:59,804 --> 00:08:01,916 reaffirmed our notion that aggression 213 00:08:01,916 --> 00:08:03,916 of Ukraine shakes the Foundation of 214 00:08:03,916 --> 00:08:06,082 International Order accused Russia for 215 00:08:06,082 --> 00:08:07,971 its reckless nuclear rhetoric and 216 00:08:07,971 --> 00:08:10,193 attacks against civilian infrastructure 217 00:08:10,193 --> 00:08:12,249 and concurred to continue our strong 218 00:08:12,249 --> 00:08:14,360 support to Ukraine . In addition , we 219 00:08:14,360 --> 00:08:17,430 shared our concern over the enhanced 220 00:08:17,440 --> 00:08:19,607 military cooperation between china and 221 00:08:19,607 --> 00:08:21,662 Russia . Further on north Korea , we 222 00:08:21,662 --> 00:08:24,080 strongly accused them for the launch of 223 00:08:24,090 --> 00:08:26,312 ballistic missiles during the past year 224 00:08:26,312 --> 00:08:28,110 at unprecedented frequency and 225 00:08:28,110 --> 00:08:30,310 reaffirmed our unwavering commitment 226 00:08:30,310 --> 00:08:33,575 towards the camp ization of North Korea 227 00:08:33,575 --> 00:08:35,464 based on U . N . Security Council 228 00:08:35,464 --> 00:08:37,995 resolutions . With our positions 229 00:08:38,005 --> 00:08:39,838 perfectly aligned . We agreed to 230 00:08:39,838 --> 00:08:41,894 continue to work closely together in 231 00:08:41,894 --> 00:08:44,005 responding to the north Korea issue , 232 00:08:44,005 --> 00:08:45,949 including the pursuit of immediate 233 00:08:45,949 --> 00:08:47,505 resolution of the abduction 234 00:08:47,505 --> 00:08:51,725 issue . 235 00:08:53,700 --> 00:08:55,910 We agreed about deepening the 236 00:08:55,910 --> 00:08:58,830 trilateral cooperation between the 237 00:08:58,840 --> 00:09:00,618 three countries . Secondly , we 238 00:09:00,618 --> 00:09:02,570 affirmed the further endeavors to 239 00:09:02,580 --> 00:09:04,580 bolster the deterrence and response 240 00:09:04,580 --> 00:09:06,802 capabilities of the Japan US alliance . 241 00:09:06,802 --> 00:09:08,969 In view of the new strategies based on 242 00:09:08,969 --> 00:09:10,802 the increasingly severe security 243 00:09:10,802 --> 00:09:13,265 environment by welcomed the U . S . 244 00:09:13,265 --> 00:09:15,376 Resolve to optimize the force posture 245 00:09:15,376 --> 00:09:17,598 in the indo pacific including Japan and 246 00:09:17,598 --> 00:09:19,209 we decided to continue close 247 00:09:19,209 --> 00:09:21,505 consultation how to further optimize 248 00:09:21,645 --> 00:09:23,589 the U . S . Force posture in Japan 249 00:09:23,589 --> 00:09:25,923 including the readjustment of the U . S . 250 00:09:25,923 --> 00:09:28,945 F . J . Alignment announced this 251 00:09:28,965 --> 00:09:32,840 time extended deterrence was one of 252 00:09:32,840 --> 00:09:36,010 the agenda and there was in depth 253 00:09:36,020 --> 00:09:38,090 discussions at the ministerial level 254 00:09:38,090 --> 00:09:40,820 spending some time having discussed 255 00:09:40,830 --> 00:09:43,600 that we reaffirmed the strong US 256 00:09:43,600 --> 00:09:45,590 commitment to the defense of Japan 257 00:09:45,840 --> 00:09:48,730 underpinned by the full range of U . S . 258 00:09:48,730 --> 00:09:50,563 Capabilities including nuclear . 259 00:09:50,563 --> 00:09:53,890 Furthermore , there was an affirmation 260 00:09:53,890 --> 00:09:56,112 of strong support by the U . S . On the 261 00:09:56,112 --> 00:09:58,334 new security policy of Japan in that it 262 00:09:58,334 --> 00:10:00,810 will fundamentally reinforce that the 263 00:10:00,810 --> 00:10:02,977 terrorist capability of the alliance . 264 00:10:02,977 --> 00:10:04,699 In addition , we agreed on the 265 00:10:04,699 --> 00:10:06,921 importance of deepening our cooperation 266 00:10:06,921 --> 00:10:08,921 in the areas of space and cyber the 267 00:10:08,921 --> 00:10:11,088 promotion of technological cooperation 268 00:10:11,088 --> 00:10:12,699 and further strengthening of 269 00:10:12,699 --> 00:10:14,921 information security . The fact that we 270 00:10:14,921 --> 00:10:17,088 were able to agree on the announcement 271 00:10:17,088 --> 00:10:19,310 of the applicability of article five of 272 00:10:19,310 --> 00:10:21,532 the Japan US Security treaty on attacks 273 00:10:21,532 --> 00:10:23,754 and others in outer space . Outer space 274 00:10:23,754 --> 00:10:25,921 was a significant achievement in terms 275 00:10:25,921 --> 00:10:27,866 of the reinforcement of deterrence 276 00:10:27,866 --> 00:10:30,088 capability of the alliance as a whole . 277 00:10:30,088 --> 00:10:32,199 Thirdly , we once again affirmed that 278 00:10:32,199 --> 00:10:34,143 the importance of the reduction of 279 00:10:34,143 --> 00:10:34,030 impact on the local communities 280 00:10:34,030 --> 00:10:36,310 including Okinawa . We also reaffirmed 281 00:10:36,310 --> 00:10:38,450 that in order to avoid the continued 282 00:10:38,450 --> 00:10:40,810 use of Marine Corps air station futenma . 283 00:10:40,820 --> 00:10:43,870 The relocation to Hanako is the only 284 00:10:43,880 --> 00:10:47,250 solution but furthermore , I once again 285 00:10:47,260 --> 00:10:49,340 requested the U . S . Side on safe 286 00:10:49,340 --> 00:10:51,562 operations with utmost consideration to 287 00:10:51,562 --> 00:10:54,080 the impact on the local committees , 288 00:10:55,620 --> 00:10:57,564 appropriate responses to incidents 289 00:10:57,564 --> 00:10:59,787 accidents including sharing information 290 00:10:59,787 --> 00:11:02,009 in a timely manner and on environmental 291 00:11:02,009 --> 00:11:03,731 issues and confirmed our close 292 00:11:03,731 --> 00:11:06,210 coordination the joint announcement . 293 00:11:06,220 --> 00:11:08,387 The joint statement issued as a result 294 00:11:08,387 --> 00:11:10,553 of this two plus two is a presentation 295 00:11:10,553 --> 00:11:12,720 of the vision of a modernized alliance 296 00:11:12,720 --> 00:11:15,260 to acquire the posture to win in the 297 00:11:15,260 --> 00:11:18,520 new area of strategic competition . The 298 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,576 vision will be executed speedily and 299 00:11:20,576 --> 00:11:22,798 together with Minister Hamada Secretary 300 00:11:22,798 --> 00:11:25,000 Blinken and Secretary Austin , we will 301 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:27,590 constantly bolster the Japan US 302 00:11:27,600 --> 00:11:30,840 alliance . Thank you . Yes , 303 00:11:32,480 --> 00:11:34,702 well good afternoon everyone and thanks 304 00:11:34,702 --> 00:11:37,390 to everyone for being here at the 305 00:11:37,390 --> 00:11:39,470 outset , let me thank my friend and 306 00:11:39,470 --> 00:11:41,550 colleague , Secretary Blinken for 307 00:11:41,550 --> 00:11:45,330 hosting . Today's US Japan two plus two 308 00:11:45,330 --> 00:11:47,330 ministerial meeting . Thanks Tony . 309 00:11:47,810 --> 00:11:51,230 Minister Yamana Minister Hayashi , I 310 00:11:51,230 --> 00:11:53,960 want to _ my support for the bold 311 00:11:53,960 --> 00:11:56,820 decisions that Japan has made in your 312 00:11:56,820 --> 00:12:00,150 2022 National Security Strategy , 313 00:12:00,960 --> 00:12:04,080 your national defense strategy and your 314 00:12:04,080 --> 00:12:07,130 defense build up program . There is 315 00:12:07,130 --> 00:12:09,241 clear strategic alignment between the 316 00:12:09,241 --> 00:12:11,700 visions of President Biden and Prime 317 00:12:11,700 --> 00:12:15,240 Minister Kishida . It is a shared 318 00:12:15,240 --> 00:12:17,350 commitment to uphold the rules based 319 00:12:17,360 --> 00:12:20,080 international order and to strengthen 320 00:12:20,080 --> 00:12:22,560 resilient partnerships around the globe 321 00:12:23,750 --> 00:12:27,340 and the essential US Japan alliance is 322 00:12:27,340 --> 00:12:30,780 at the center of these efforts . Our 323 00:12:30,780 --> 00:12:33,002 respective defense strategies provide a 324 00:12:33,002 --> 00:12:36,030 strong foundation for our ongoing work 325 00:12:36,030 --> 00:12:39,270 to modernize the US Japan 326 00:12:39,280 --> 00:12:42,290 alliance . In addition , Japan's 327 00:12:42,290 --> 00:12:45,240 commitments to substantially increase 328 00:12:45,250 --> 00:12:47,960 its defense spending and to invest in 329 00:12:47,960 --> 00:12:51,390 defense institutions and infrastructure 330 00:12:51,390 --> 00:12:55,010 and capabilities will accelerate our 331 00:12:55,010 --> 00:12:57,850 alliance's efforts . You know , I'm 332 00:12:57,850 --> 00:12:59,961 grateful that we're meeting at such a 333 00:12:59,961 --> 00:13:03,120 consequential time as Japan strengthens 334 00:13:03,120 --> 00:13:06,180 its own defense and further contributes 335 00:13:06,180 --> 00:13:09,320 to regional peace and stability . 336 00:13:10,500 --> 00:13:13,580 Today we welcomed an historic alliance 337 00:13:13,580 --> 00:13:16,090 decision to optimize US force posture 338 00:13:16,090 --> 00:13:19,260 in Japan by forward stationing 339 00:13:19,860 --> 00:13:22,580 more versatile mobile and resilient 340 00:13:22,590 --> 00:13:25,310 capabilities . These actions will 341 00:13:25,310 --> 00:13:27,366 bolster deterrence in the region and 342 00:13:27,366 --> 00:13:30,480 allow us to defend Japan and its people 343 00:13:30,490 --> 00:13:34,420 more effectively in an increase in 344 00:13:34,420 --> 00:13:36,900 an increasingly challenging security 345 00:13:36,900 --> 00:13:39,600 environment . We've decided that the 346 00:13:39,600 --> 00:13:41,830 12th artillery regiment would remain in 347 00:13:41,830 --> 00:13:45,740 Japan and be reorganized into the 348 00:13:45,740 --> 00:13:48,680 12th Marine Littoral Regiment by 349 00:13:48,680 --> 00:13:52,030 2025 , We will equip this new 350 00:13:52,030 --> 00:13:54,720 formation with advanced intelligence , 351 00:13:54,730 --> 00:13:56,700 surveillance , surveillance , and 352 00:13:56,700 --> 00:13:59,390 reconnaissance , as well as anti ship 353 00:13:59,400 --> 00:14:02,050 and transportation capabilities that 354 00:14:02,050 --> 00:14:04,920 are relevant to the current and future 355 00:14:04,920 --> 00:14:08,360 threat environments . These posture 356 00:14:08,360 --> 00:14:10,560 updates , adhere to the basic tenants 357 00:14:10,570 --> 00:14:13,810 of the 2012 realignment plan and they 358 00:14:13,810 --> 00:14:16,190 will strengthen our alliances ability 359 00:14:16,190 --> 00:14:18,830 to maintain regional peace and 360 00:14:18,830 --> 00:14:22,410 stability . We also discussed updating 361 00:14:22,410 --> 00:14:24,410 our alliances roles and missions so 362 00:14:24,410 --> 00:14:27,700 that Japan can more actively contribute 363 00:14:27,700 --> 00:14:30,840 to regional security alongside the 364 00:14:30,840 --> 00:14:33,130 United States and other like minded 365 00:14:33,130 --> 00:14:36,270 partners . And so in our meeting today , 366 00:14:36,270 --> 00:14:39,940 we strongly endorse Japan's decision to 367 00:14:39,940 --> 00:14:43,430 acquire a counter strike capability and 368 00:14:43,430 --> 00:14:45,650 we affirm that close coordination on 369 00:14:45,650 --> 00:14:48,190 employing this capability will 370 00:14:48,190 --> 00:14:50,800 strengthen the US Japan alliance . 371 00:14:52,080 --> 00:14:54,030 We also discussed a number of key 372 00:14:54,030 --> 00:14:57,550 issues including our shared interest in 373 00:14:57,550 --> 00:15:00,000 peace and stability in the east and 374 00:15:00,000 --> 00:15:03,480 south china seas and around Taiwan 375 00:15:04,830 --> 00:15:07,210 and our commitment to d to the 376 00:15:07,210 --> 00:15:10,440 denuclearization of north Korea in our 377 00:15:10,440 --> 00:15:12,500 efforts to increase multilateral 378 00:15:12,500 --> 00:15:16,110 cooperation with the Republic of Korea , 379 00:15:16,120 --> 00:15:18,540 Australia and other like minded 380 00:15:18,540 --> 00:15:22,070 partners in our growing cooperation 381 00:15:22,080 --> 00:15:25,450 across all domains , including space 382 00:15:25,450 --> 00:15:28,340 and cyber . Now , as you've heard me 383 00:15:28,340 --> 00:15:31,500 say before , the people's Republic of 384 00:15:31,500 --> 00:15:33,611 China is the pacing challenge for the 385 00:15:33,611 --> 00:15:36,210 Department of Defense . Japan and the 386 00:15:36,210 --> 00:15:38,154 United States remain united in our 387 00:15:38,154 --> 00:15:41,400 concern over china's destabilizing 388 00:15:41,410 --> 00:15:44,200 actions and I want to reaffirm the 389 00:15:44,200 --> 00:15:47,170 United States ironclad commitment to 390 00:15:47,170 --> 00:15:49,600 defend Japan with the full range of 391 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:53,000 capabilities including nuclear 392 00:15:53,620 --> 00:15:56,890 and underscore that article five of the 393 00:15:56,890 --> 00:16:00,470 mutual security treaty applies to the 394 00:16:00,480 --> 00:16:04,230 Senkaku islands and tomorrow 395 00:16:04,240 --> 00:16:06,360 Minister Hamada and I will sign new 396 00:16:06,360 --> 00:16:09,160 arrangements that will increase 397 00:16:09,160 --> 00:16:11,327 opportunities for the Japanese and the 398 00:16:11,327 --> 00:16:14,120 United States defense Enterprises to 399 00:16:14,120 --> 00:16:17,160 closely cooperate on advanced 400 00:16:17,160 --> 00:16:19,170 technologies as well as increased 401 00:16:19,170 --> 00:16:22,430 linkages between our respective 402 00:16:22,440 --> 00:16:25,400 industrial basis . In our close 403 00:16:25,400 --> 00:16:28,580 consultations today have advanced our 404 00:16:28,580 --> 00:16:30,620 alliances efforts to address common 405 00:16:30,620 --> 00:16:33,300 challenges ahead of President Biden and 406 00:16:33,300 --> 00:16:36,040 Prime Minister Khurshid . As meeting at 407 00:16:36,040 --> 00:16:39,650 the White House this week , I'll close 408 00:16:39,650 --> 00:16:42,330 by reiterating that the US Japan 409 00:16:42,330 --> 00:16:45,210 alliance remains the cornerstone of our 410 00:16:45,220 --> 00:16:48,430 indo pacific strategy and it's critical 411 00:16:48,430 --> 00:16:52,330 to upholding a free , an open regional 412 00:16:52,340 --> 00:16:55,550 order . Our alliance is stronger than 413 00:16:55,550 --> 00:16:58,180 ever , building on a foundation of 414 00:16:58,190 --> 00:17:01,990 teamwork trust and shared values that 415 00:17:02,000 --> 00:17:04,730 that has underpinned our relationship 416 00:17:04,740 --> 00:17:08,230 for decades . So there is no challenge 417 00:17:08,230 --> 00:17:11,020 that we can overcome if we continue to 418 00:17:11,020 --> 00:17:14,040 work shoulder to shoulder . Thank you 419 00:17:20,720 --> 00:17:23,870 at the outset , I extend my deepest 420 00:17:23,870 --> 00:17:25,814 appreciation to Secretary Austin , 421 00:17:25,814 --> 00:17:28,092 Secretary Blinken and members of the U . 422 00:17:28,092 --> 00:17:30,037 S . Side for having organized this 423 00:17:30,037 --> 00:17:32,200 meeting . My three colleagues have 424 00:17:32,200 --> 00:17:34,360 already mentioned the severity of the 425 00:17:34,360 --> 00:17:37,020 security environment surrounding us as 426 00:17:37,020 --> 00:17:38,742 we live in this age of intense 427 00:17:38,742 --> 00:17:41,610 competition in order to sustain a new 428 00:17:41,620 --> 00:17:44,650 rule rules based international order 429 00:17:44,660 --> 00:17:47,180 and free and open in the pacific the 430 00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:49,540 role that the Japan US alliance must 431 00:17:49,540 --> 00:17:52,630 play has never been so enormous . The 432 00:17:52,630 --> 00:17:54,297 national security and defense 433 00:17:54,297 --> 00:17:56,640 strategies of our two countries that 434 00:17:56,650 --> 00:17:58,706 have been prepared most recently are 435 00:17:58,706 --> 00:18:00,706 highly consistent at a degree never 436 00:18:00,706 --> 00:18:03,990 seen before and will serve as a strong 437 00:18:04,000 --> 00:18:06,280 infrastructure for our bilateral 438 00:18:06,280 --> 00:18:08,870 cooperation . What is noteworthy is the 439 00:18:08,870 --> 00:18:11,940 importance attached to attached by both 440 00:18:11,940 --> 00:18:14,230 countries to integrate all means and 441 00:18:14,240 --> 00:18:16,760 approaches to deter a situation from 442 00:18:16,770 --> 00:18:19,090 occurring alignment of oppositions as 443 00:18:19,090 --> 00:18:21,370 such has been significant at the same 444 00:18:21,370 --> 00:18:23,370 time , strategies don't end by just 445 00:18:23,370 --> 00:18:25,592 preparing them in light of the severity 446 00:18:25,592 --> 00:18:27,537 of the security environment . Both 447 00:18:27,537 --> 00:18:29,592 Japan and the U . S . Is expected to 448 00:18:29,592 --> 00:18:31,426 put their strategies into action 449 00:18:31,426 --> 00:18:34,490 swiftly and steadily based on the new 450 00:18:34,490 --> 00:18:36,820 strategy . In order to expeditiously 451 00:18:36,820 --> 00:18:38,931 achieve the fundamental reinforcement 452 00:18:38,931 --> 00:18:41,110 of Japan's defense capabilities . I am 453 00:18:41,110 --> 00:18:43,340 committed to making maximum efforts to 454 00:18:43,340 --> 00:18:45,690 gain new capabilities including counter 455 00:18:45,690 --> 00:18:47,800 strike capability and to enhance 456 00:18:47,810 --> 00:18:50,840 persistent welfare capability . I am 457 00:18:50,840 --> 00:18:52,951 much encouraged by the strong support 458 00:18:52,951 --> 00:18:55,173 shown by Secretary Austin and Secretary 459 00:18:55,173 --> 00:18:57,120 blink as I shared with them such 460 00:18:57,130 --> 00:18:59,430 resolve , Japan and the US must 461 00:18:59,430 --> 00:19:01,319 properly engage in discussions on 462 00:19:01,319 --> 00:19:03,263 strengthening partnership . During 463 00:19:03,263 --> 00:19:05,319 today's consultations , we agreed on 464 00:19:05,319 --> 00:19:07,430 the need to realize division of roles 465 00:19:07,430 --> 00:19:09,652 and missions , assuming the fundamental 466 00:19:09,652 --> 00:19:11,486 reinforcement of Japan's defense 467 00:19:11,486 --> 00:19:13,708 capabilities . The four of us agreed to 468 00:19:13,708 --> 00:19:15,541 promote initiatives in extensive 469 00:19:15,541 --> 00:19:17,652 various including effective operation 470 00:19:17,652 --> 00:19:19,597 of counter strike ability based on 471 00:19:19,597 --> 00:19:21,708 bilateral cooperation , strengthening 472 00:19:21,708 --> 00:19:23,763 collaboration in space and cyber and 473 00:19:23,763 --> 00:19:25,930 deepening cooperation in equipment and 474 00:19:25,930 --> 00:19:28,041 technology . We also agreed to deepen 475 00:19:28,041 --> 00:19:30,550 cooperation with partners 476 00:19:30,560 --> 00:19:33,930 including Australia Rok 477 00:19:34,480 --> 00:19:36,810 and europe . To expand partnership 478 00:19:36,820 --> 00:19:40,660 based on our alliance 479 00:19:41,160 --> 00:19:44,400 regarding the increasingly important 480 00:19:44,410 --> 00:19:47,050 extended deterrence in the region . I 481 00:19:47,050 --> 00:19:49,310 have listened to the extensive 482 00:19:49,320 --> 00:19:51,570 viewpoints of the U . S . From 483 00:19:51,570 --> 00:19:54,320 Secretary Austin based on that in order 484 00:19:54,320 --> 00:19:56,487 for the U . S . Extended deterrence to 485 00:19:56,487 --> 00:19:58,850 be even more reliable and resilient . 486 00:19:58,860 --> 00:20:01,610 We discussed what the two countries 487 00:20:01,620 --> 00:20:04,590 need to do in order to 488 00:20:05,820 --> 00:20:08,880 optimize that the U . S . Force posture 489 00:20:08,880 --> 00:20:11,160 in Japan . The commentary alignment 490 00:20:11,170 --> 00:20:15,140 plan was coordinated in 2012 491 00:20:15,150 --> 00:20:17,330 but in order to deal with the 492 00:20:17,330 --> 00:20:18,941 increasingly severe security 493 00:20:18,941 --> 00:20:20,941 environment , both Japan and the US 494 00:20:20,941 --> 00:20:23,163 have decided to readjust the plan while 495 00:20:23,163 --> 00:20:24,997 maintaining the fund fundamental 496 00:20:24,997 --> 00:20:26,997 principles keeping the third Marine 497 00:20:26,997 --> 00:20:29,220 Division command and the 12 marines 498 00:20:29,220 --> 00:20:31,930 littoral regiment in Okinawa will allow 499 00:20:31,930 --> 00:20:35,070 the forward deployed US force posture 500 00:20:35,080 --> 00:20:38,270 to have more versatile capabilities , 501 00:20:38,270 --> 00:20:41,980 be more resilient and more mobile . 502 00:20:42,530 --> 00:20:44,310 This effort will significantly 503 00:20:44,310 --> 00:20:46,421 strengthen the deterrent and response 504 00:20:46,421 --> 00:20:48,660 capabilities of the Japan US alliance 505 00:20:48,670 --> 00:20:50,500 and at the same time it will 506 00:20:50,510 --> 00:20:52,610 demonstrate the robust commitment of 507 00:20:52,610 --> 00:20:55,550 the U . S . To the defense of Japan . 508 00:20:55,720 --> 00:20:58,560 In order to execute these plans . We 509 00:20:58,560 --> 00:21:02,470 will coordinate closely with the 510 00:21:02,470 --> 00:21:05,570 U . S . Side . I also mentioned that 511 00:21:05,580 --> 00:21:07,810 for the stable stationing and 512 00:21:07,810 --> 00:21:09,980 activities of U . S . F . J . The 513 00:21:09,980 --> 00:21:12,147 understanding by the local communities 514 00:21:12,147 --> 00:21:14,610 such as Okinawa is crucial . We will 515 00:21:14,610 --> 00:21:17,130 continue to work on the reduction of 516 00:21:17,140 --> 00:21:20,440 impact on Okinawa . It was extremely 517 00:21:20,440 --> 00:21:24,170 significant that at a timing 518 00:21:24,180 --> 00:21:26,520 so soon after the two countries had 519 00:21:26,520 --> 00:21:28,970 formulated the strategic documents that 520 00:21:28,970 --> 00:21:31,192 will guide the future national security 521 00:21:31,192 --> 00:21:33,137 and defense policies that the four 522 00:21:33,137 --> 00:21:35,248 ministers responsible for defense and 523 00:21:35,248 --> 00:21:37,470 foreign policy got together and had the 524 00:21:37,470 --> 00:21:39,359 opportunity to engage in in depth 525 00:21:39,359 --> 00:21:41,470 discussions on how to implement their 526 00:21:41,470 --> 00:21:43,637 respective strategy ? I shall continue 527 00:21:43,637 --> 00:21:47,070 the discussions in order to bolster our 528 00:21:47,080 --> 00:21:48,440 alliance . Thank you . 529 00:21:54,430 --> 00:21:56,597 We will start with Shaun Tandon of the 530 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:02,056 Hi there , good evening . Thanks for 531 00:22:02,056 --> 00:22:03,944 this . Um uh can I follow up on a 532 00:22:03,944 --> 00:22:05,667 couple of things that you just 533 00:22:05,667 --> 00:22:07,667 announced speaking about the marine 534 00:22:07,667 --> 00:22:09,611 littoral regiment ? Um both of the 535 00:22:09,611 --> 00:22:11,556 defense , the Defense Secretary of 536 00:22:11,556 --> 00:22:13,722 Defense Minister spoke of the increase 537 00:22:13,722 --> 00:22:15,500 in the increasingly challenging 538 00:22:15,500 --> 00:22:17,500 security environment . Could you be 539 00:22:17,500 --> 00:22:17,080 more specific in what you're responding 540 00:22:17,080 --> 00:22:19,230 to ? Is it specifically china ? Is 541 00:22:19,230 --> 00:22:21,174 these , are these contingencies in 542 00:22:21,174 --> 00:22:23,230 Taiwan or potentially in the Senkaku 543 00:22:23,230 --> 00:22:25,341 islands North Korea . Uh and also you 544 00:22:25,341 --> 00:22:27,563 mentioned the impact in Okinawa . Uh is 545 00:22:27,563 --> 00:22:29,452 there any concern that this could 546 00:22:29,452 --> 00:22:31,674 aggravate tensions locally in Okinawa ? 547 00:22:31,674 --> 00:22:33,786 Will this result in a net increase in 548 00:22:33,786 --> 00:22:35,952 the forces there ? Um and if you don't 549 00:22:35,952 --> 00:22:37,952 mind , could also ask about space , 550 00:22:37,952 --> 00:22:40,008 there's been some reports that space 551 00:22:40,008 --> 00:22:42,008 will now be included as part of the 552 00:22:42,008 --> 00:22:44,230 defense partnership . Could you comment 553 00:22:44,230 --> 00:22:46,341 on that ? Uh , on the american side , 554 00:22:46,341 --> 00:22:46,090 if you don't , if you don't mind a 555 00:22:46,090 --> 00:22:48,201 couple of questions that are a little 556 00:22:48,201 --> 00:22:50,360 bit off topic uh to Secretary Austin 557 00:22:50,380 --> 00:22:53,450 the situation Ukraine solid or um 558 00:22:53,460 --> 00:22:55,404 there's been lots of reports . The 559 00:22:55,404 --> 00:22:57,830 Wagner group has claimed to control it . 560 00:22:57,860 --> 00:22:59,860 There's been another shakeup in the 561 00:22:59,860 --> 00:23:02,027 Russian military command . What do you 562 00:23:02,027 --> 00:23:04,027 make of this ? Uh do you think that 563 00:23:04,027 --> 00:23:06,193 it's fallen . What significance do you 564 00:23:06,193 --> 00:23:08,360 see ? Uh Secretary blinked a couple of 565 00:23:08,360 --> 00:23:10,582 days ago , you're just in latin America 566 00:23:10,582 --> 00:23:12,582 yesterday but couple of days ago in 567 00:23:12,582 --> 00:23:14,804 brazil , there was of course the uh the 568 00:23:14,804 --> 00:23:16,804 unrest , former President bolsonaro 569 00:23:16,804 --> 00:23:16,730 remains in the United States . There's 570 00:23:16,730 --> 00:23:18,730 been some calls from the Democratic 571 00:23:18,730 --> 00:23:20,786 Party to make a personal non grata . 572 00:23:20,786 --> 00:23:22,897 How terrible is it to for him to stay 573 00:23:22,897 --> 00:23:25,119 in florida ? Uh , despite what happened 574 00:23:25,119 --> 00:23:27,063 a couple of days ago in brasilia . 575 00:23:27,063 --> 00:23:29,410 Thanks very much . You wanna start ? 576 00:23:32,380 --> 00:23:34,740 So I lost , I lost count on a number of 577 00:23:34,740 --> 00:23:36,962 questions , but we'll try to knock them 578 00:23:36,962 --> 00:23:39,184 down if we miss miss one and then we'll 579 00:23:39,184 --> 00:23:41,750 double back first . Let me begin with 580 00:23:41,760 --> 00:23:44,060 the question you asked on solid are and 581 00:23:44,060 --> 00:23:46,990 whether or not it's fallen to uh to the 582 00:23:46,990 --> 00:23:49,350 Russians , uh , at this point , we 583 00:23:49,350 --> 00:23:51,930 can't corroborate that reporting . Of 584 00:23:51,930 --> 00:23:54,090 course , I've seen seen some of that 585 00:23:54,090 --> 00:23:56,780 reporting . Uh , but you know that this 586 00:23:56,780 --> 00:23:59,610 has been a very fluid , dynamic 587 00:23:59,620 --> 00:24:02,070 environment , dynamic fight in that 588 00:24:02,070 --> 00:24:04,670 area . It's gone back and forth a 589 00:24:04,680 --> 00:24:07,370 number of times and it it really is uh , 590 00:24:07,380 --> 00:24:09,980 some pretty brutal fighting . But the 591 00:24:09,980 --> 00:24:13,050 Ukrainians have uh acquitted themselves 592 00:24:13,050 --> 00:24:15,660 very , very uh , in a , in a very 593 00:24:15,660 --> 00:24:18,360 impressive fashion as they fought a 594 00:24:18,360 --> 00:24:20,510 very continued to fight a very 595 00:24:20,520 --> 00:24:23,960 determined fight . Uh , we are focused 596 00:24:23,960 --> 00:24:26,460 on doing everything we can to help make 597 00:24:26,460 --> 00:24:28,430 sure that Ukrainians have the 598 00:24:28,430 --> 00:24:30,950 capabilities that they need to be 599 00:24:30,950 --> 00:24:33,360 successful in their efforts to defend 600 00:24:33,360 --> 00:24:35,527 their sovereign territory . You know , 601 00:24:35,527 --> 00:24:37,638 we've been uh we we talked , I talked 602 00:24:37,638 --> 00:24:40,500 to my counterpart routinely , Uh we're 603 00:24:40,500 --> 00:24:42,611 gonna conduct another Ukraine contact 604 00:24:42,620 --> 00:24:44,980 group , defense contact group meeting 605 00:24:44,990 --> 00:24:48,120 uh next week in Germany where we'll get 606 00:24:48,120 --> 00:24:51,190 another , we'll get 50 or so uh 607 00:24:51,200 --> 00:24:54,090 ministers of defense together to talk 608 00:24:54,090 --> 00:24:56,890 about what Ukraine's needs are now and 609 00:24:56,900 --> 00:24:59,011 what they need to be successful going 610 00:24:59,011 --> 00:25:01,150 forward . So you've heard us say over 611 00:25:01,150 --> 00:25:03,372 and over again that that we're going to 612 00:25:03,372 --> 00:25:05,594 support Ukraine for as long as it takes 613 00:25:05,594 --> 00:25:07,817 and from everything that I can see from 614 00:25:07,817 --> 00:25:09,983 our allies and partners , uh they feel 615 00:25:09,983 --> 00:25:12,430 the same way . So we remain united in 616 00:25:12,430 --> 00:25:15,390 our efforts on the marine littoral 617 00:25:15,390 --> 00:25:19,290 regiment . Uh we believe that this 618 00:25:19,290 --> 00:25:22,620 brings this , this capability brings uh 619 00:25:22,630 --> 00:25:26,310 a tremendous capability to the to the 620 00:25:26,310 --> 00:25:29,130 alliance . We're replacing uh an 621 00:25:29,130 --> 00:25:31,540 artillery regiment with an outfit 622 00:25:31,540 --> 00:25:34,930 that's uh that's more lethal , uh more 623 00:25:34,940 --> 00:25:38,470 more agile , uh more capable . And as 624 00:25:38,470 --> 00:25:40,637 you have seen from , you know , what's 625 00:25:40,637 --> 00:25:42,880 been published on this on this 626 00:25:42,880 --> 00:25:44,991 particular formation , it consists of 627 00:25:44,991 --> 00:25:48,420 uh a combat element which is a 628 00:25:48,420 --> 00:25:51,160 battalion sized element , a long range 629 00:25:51,160 --> 00:25:54,370 fires element which allows us to gives 630 00:25:54,370 --> 00:25:56,426 us an anti ship capability , which I 631 00:25:56,426 --> 00:25:59,490 think is is very , very important and 632 00:25:59,490 --> 00:26:02,520 also a logistical element that helps 633 00:26:02,520 --> 00:26:06,050 sustain the the overall regiment there . 634 00:26:06,050 --> 00:26:08,510 So um I think this is going to 635 00:26:08,510 --> 00:26:11,290 contribute in a major way in our 636 00:26:11,290 --> 00:26:13,850 efforts to help defend Japan and also 637 00:26:13,850 --> 00:26:17,740 promote a uh free and open indo 638 00:26:17,740 --> 00:26:19,880 pacific and that's really our focus . 639 00:26:19,890 --> 00:26:22,060 You know , Japan , we share a common 640 00:26:22,060 --> 00:26:24,710 vision with Japan to to maintain a free 641 00:26:24,710 --> 00:26:26,890 and open indo pacific and all the 642 00:26:26,890 --> 00:26:29,480 things that we're doing uh you know , 643 00:26:29,490 --> 00:26:32,830 points towards that direction . So I'm 644 00:26:32,830 --> 00:26:36,310 gonna stop there and allow Minister 645 00:26:36,320 --> 00:26:38,830 Hamada to comment if you'd like , 646 00:26:42,240 --> 00:26:43,518 you know , quite ahead 647 00:26:48,240 --> 00:26:52,150 regarding the 648 00:26:52,160 --> 00:26:55,900 current topic . Position is 649 00:26:55,910 --> 00:26:58,940 in Okinawa , there are 650 00:26:58,940 --> 00:27:02,270 realignment and many other comments 651 00:27:02,280 --> 00:27:04,810 referred to with regard to these 652 00:27:04,820 --> 00:27:08,470 aspects we understand and together with 653 00:27:08,470 --> 00:27:11,070 the US forces including the 654 00:27:11,070 --> 00:27:13,900 coordination , our discussion will have 655 00:27:13,900 --> 00:27:17,480 to take place at any 656 00:27:17,490 --> 00:27:20,650 rate regarding the matters in Okinawa , 657 00:27:20,820 --> 00:27:23,042 that there is the relationship with the 658 00:27:23,042 --> 00:27:25,153 local communities and we will have to 659 00:27:25,153 --> 00:27:28,050 continue our effort to explain in order 660 00:27:28,050 --> 00:27:30,550 to overcome these challenges . Thank 661 00:27:30,550 --> 00:27:33,750 you sean . Just to respond , I think to 662 00:27:33,750 --> 00:27:35,861 a couple of other questions you asked 663 00:27:35,861 --> 00:27:37,750 uh first in terms of the security 664 00:27:37,750 --> 00:27:39,861 environment that we're dealing with , 665 00:27:39,861 --> 00:27:42,028 There's I think it's no secret that it 666 00:27:42,028 --> 00:27:45,000 is more challenging one . Uh and we see 667 00:27:45,010 --> 00:27:47,760 uh different challenges to the status 668 00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:50,300 quo coming from uh different countries 669 00:27:50,310 --> 00:27:52,510 including china , including the dprk 670 00:27:52,520 --> 00:27:54,510 including of course Russia . Even 671 00:27:54,510 --> 00:27:56,677 though that aggression against Ukraine 672 00:27:56,677 --> 00:27:58,454 is happening in europe , it has 673 00:27:58,454 --> 00:28:00,454 profound implications for countries 674 00:28:00,454 --> 00:28:02,621 around the world , including in ASia , 675 00:28:02,621 --> 00:28:04,843 because this is not only a challenge to 676 00:28:04,843 --> 00:28:06,940 Ukraine and uh the lives and 677 00:28:06,940 --> 00:28:08,884 livelihoods of its people . It's a 678 00:28:08,884 --> 00:28:10,996 challenge to the entire international 679 00:28:10,996 --> 00:28:12,718 rules based order and the very 680 00:28:12,718 --> 00:28:14,718 principles that underlie that order 681 00:28:14,718 --> 00:28:16,884 that are so important in every part of 682 00:28:16,884 --> 00:28:19,051 the world sovereignty , independence , 683 00:28:19,051 --> 00:28:21,107 territorial integrity , the right to 684 00:28:21,107 --> 00:28:23,051 shape your own future . That's why 685 00:28:23,051 --> 00:28:24,996 Japan from day one has been such a 686 00:28:24,996 --> 00:28:27,440 strong partner uh with us and many 687 00:28:27,440 --> 00:28:30,090 other countries in seeking to uphold 688 00:28:30,100 --> 00:28:31,933 that order , whether it comes to 689 00:28:31,933 --> 00:28:33,933 Russia's aggression or in any other 690 00:28:33,933 --> 00:28:36,730 areas , um you asked about our 691 00:28:36,740 --> 00:28:39,080 cooperation in space , well there 692 00:28:39,090 --> 00:28:41,201 there's cooperation in cyberspace and 693 00:28:41,201 --> 00:28:43,257 there's cooperation in outer space . 694 00:28:43,257 --> 00:28:45,257 We'll be putting out a statement if 695 00:28:45,257 --> 00:28:47,423 it's not already out that reflects the 696 00:28:47,423 --> 00:28:47,300 additional steps that we've taken . But 697 00:28:47,300 --> 00:28:49,140 this is very significant . We're 698 00:28:49,140 --> 00:28:51,029 working to deepen our cooperation 699 00:28:51,029 --> 00:28:53,240 across every realm . Uh land , sea , 700 00:28:53,250 --> 00:28:56,160 air and yes , uh space cyber and an 701 00:28:56,160 --> 00:28:58,950 outer uh the outer space component of 702 00:28:58,950 --> 00:29:01,010 this is an important security and 703 00:29:01,010 --> 00:29:03,510 prosperity of of our alliance . We 704 00:29:03,510 --> 00:29:06,270 agreed as you've heard that attacks to 705 00:29:06,280 --> 00:29:09,590 from or within space present a clear 706 00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:12,330 challenge and we affirm that depending 707 00:29:12,330 --> 00:29:14,441 on the nature of those attacks , this 708 00:29:14,441 --> 00:29:16,663 could lead to the indication of Article 709 00:29:16,663 --> 00:29:18,830 five of our Japan US security treaty . 710 00:29:18,830 --> 00:29:20,941 That is significant . We'll sign as I 711 00:29:20,941 --> 00:29:22,997 mentioned a space agreement a little 712 00:29:22,997 --> 00:29:25,163 bit later this week at Nasa on cyber , 713 00:29:25,163 --> 00:29:27,440 we have emphasized the foundational 714 00:29:27,450 --> 00:29:30,080 importance of cybersecurity and 715 00:29:30,080 --> 00:29:32,330 information security for our alliance . 716 00:29:32,340 --> 00:29:34,451 We agreed there as well to deepen our 717 00:29:34,451 --> 00:29:36,451 collaboration . This is a challenge 718 00:29:36,451 --> 00:29:38,729 that we both face other countries face . 719 00:29:38,729 --> 00:29:40,618 It's important that we work on it 720 00:29:40,618 --> 00:29:42,729 together . We're all learning lessons 721 00:29:42,729 --> 00:29:44,896 uh in dealing with the challenges that 722 00:29:44,896 --> 00:29:47,350 come in cyberspace . Being able to 723 00:29:47,350 --> 00:29:50,190 share best practices . Being able to um 724 00:29:50,200 --> 00:29:52,311 support one another is more important 725 00:29:52,311 --> 00:29:54,311 than ever . We're also committed in 726 00:29:54,311 --> 00:29:56,311 that light to bolstering technology 727 00:29:56,311 --> 00:29:58,311 cooperation as well as making joint 728 00:29:58,311 --> 00:30:00,533 investments in emerging technologies to 729 00:30:00,533 --> 00:30:02,700 try to further sharpen the competitive 730 00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:05,080 edge of the alliance . Last last 731 00:30:05,080 --> 00:30:07,191 question is I've heard it with regard 732 00:30:07,191 --> 00:30:09,730 to brazil um as President biden told 733 00:30:09,730 --> 00:30:12,400 President lula , we stand with the 734 00:30:12,400 --> 00:30:14,470 people of brazil , we stand with 735 00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:17,600 brazil's democracy and its institutions . 736 00:30:17,610 --> 00:30:20,070 Um President will have an opportunity 737 00:30:20,070 --> 00:30:22,670 to confer directly and closely with 738 00:30:22,670 --> 00:30:24,780 President lula uh when he visits 739 00:30:24,780 --> 00:30:27,760 Washington in in early february . Uh 740 00:30:27,770 --> 00:30:29,992 and uh President look very much forward 741 00:30:29,992 --> 00:30:32,159 to that . Um President lula has called 742 00:30:32,159 --> 00:30:34,430 for an investigation of the events of 743 00:30:34,440 --> 00:30:36,420 january 8th . Uh I'm not gonna get 744 00:30:36,420 --> 00:30:38,587 ahead of that . We've not received any 745 00:30:38,587 --> 00:30:40,790 specific requests from Brazilian 746 00:30:40,790 --> 00:30:42,957 authorities . Of course if and when we 747 00:30:42,957 --> 00:30:44,790 do , we'll work expeditiously to 748 00:30:44,790 --> 00:30:47,900 respond as we always do . Uh and then 749 00:30:47,900 --> 00:30:49,844 with regard to individuals , we're 750 00:30:49,844 --> 00:30:51,678 talking now about people who are 751 00:30:51,678 --> 00:30:53,970 private citizens . Um we've heard 752 00:30:53,970 --> 00:30:55,970 various public statements that have 753 00:30:55,970 --> 00:30:58,026 been made by those individuals about 754 00:30:58,026 --> 00:31:00,192 their plans , but we really don't have 755 00:31:00,192 --> 00:31:01,803 anything to add and it's not 756 00:31:01,803 --> 00:31:03,859 appropriate for us to comment on any 757 00:31:03,859 --> 00:31:05,248 individual's visa status 758 00:31:10,710 --> 00:31:13,860 next from the japanese purse . 759 00:31:15,800 --> 00:31:16,856 Favorite company , 760 00:31:25,290 --> 00:31:29,150 my name is mickey of company . 761 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,140 I have a question to both foreign and 762 00:31:32,140 --> 00:31:34,084 Defense ministers of Japan and the 763 00:31:34,084 --> 00:31:36,251 United States in East Asia . There are 764 00:31:36,251 --> 00:31:38,473 concerns of unilateral change of status 765 00:31:38,473 --> 00:31:40,529 quo by force and there are those who 766 00:31:40,529 --> 00:31:43,020 point out the Taiwan contingency risk 767 00:31:43,030 --> 00:31:46,880 uh you mentioned the Southwest defense 768 00:31:46,890 --> 00:31:50,760 uh bolstering but what agreement have 769 00:31:50,760 --> 00:31:52,840 you reached in the two plus two to 770 00:31:52,850 --> 00:31:55,070 upgrade the response and deterrence 771 00:31:55,070 --> 00:31:57,340 capability . And how will you go about 772 00:31:57,340 --> 00:31:59,229 in terms of integrated operations 773 00:31:59,229 --> 00:32:03,160 between SdF and U . S . Forces and in 774 00:32:03,170 --> 00:32:07,080 the renewed national security 775 00:32:07,080 --> 00:32:09,410 strategies , both countries position 776 00:32:09,420 --> 00:32:11,580 china as being a challenge for the 777 00:32:11,580 --> 00:32:13,636 international community . How do you 778 00:32:13,636 --> 00:32:15,858 assess the risk in terms of security by 779 00:32:15,858 --> 00:32:17,969 china in East Asia . And how will you 780 00:32:17,969 --> 00:32:20,230 respond first of all on nancy 781 00:32:20,230 --> 00:32:24,190 islands with security 782 00:32:24,190 --> 00:32:26,412 of the security environment surrounding 783 00:32:26,412 --> 00:32:28,840 Japan increasing in order to reinforce 784 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:31,120 the defense of our nation , including 785 00:32:31,120 --> 00:32:33,287 the Nicene islands , strengthening the 786 00:32:33,287 --> 00:32:35,509 deterrence and response capabilities of 787 00:32:35,509 --> 00:32:37,398 our lines is an urgent mission at 788 00:32:37,398 --> 00:32:39,564 today's two plus two , we concurred on 789 00:32:39,564 --> 00:32:41,560 the decisive importance of joint 790 00:32:41,570 --> 00:32:44,480 initiatives at peacetime to deter armed 791 00:32:44,480 --> 00:32:47,930 attack against and attacks that 792 00:32:47,940 --> 00:32:50,760 undermine regional stability 793 00:32:51,640 --> 00:32:54,860 based on such shared recognition . The 794 00:32:54,860 --> 00:32:58,420 joint statement issued today refers to 795 00:32:58,420 --> 00:33:01,220 concrete initiatives for example , in 796 00:33:01,220 --> 00:33:04,160 the area including the nancy islands . 797 00:33:04,170 --> 00:33:07,080 Joint use of Japan U . S . Facilities 798 00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:09,600 will be expanded and joint exercises 799 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:11,920 and training will be increased 800 00:33:12,530 --> 00:33:15,340 on Taliban . 801 00:33:16,890 --> 00:33:19,170 I refrain from responding to a 802 00:33:19,170 --> 00:33:21,830 hypothetical question on contingency in 803 00:33:21,830 --> 00:33:24,390 Taiwan . It has been the consistent 804 00:33:24,390 --> 00:33:26,223 policy of Japan , that peace and 805 00:33:26,223 --> 00:33:28,168 stability of the Taiwan straits is 806 00:33:28,168 --> 00:33:30,279 important not only for Japan security 807 00:33:30,279 --> 00:33:32,560 but also for the stability of the 808 00:33:32,560 --> 00:33:34,616 international community at large and 809 00:33:34,616 --> 00:33:36,560 that we hope to see Taiwan related 810 00:33:36,560 --> 00:33:38,671 issues be resolved peacefully through 811 00:33:38,671 --> 00:33:42,230 dialogue now on china . As explicitly 812 00:33:42,230 --> 00:33:44,397 mentioned in the new national security 813 00:33:44,397 --> 00:33:48,020 strategy , present external posture and 814 00:33:48,030 --> 00:33:50,700 military orientation of china are grave 815 00:33:50,700 --> 00:33:53,600 concerns for Japan and the 816 00:33:53,610 --> 00:33:56,110 international community . As we strive 817 00:33:56,110 --> 00:33:58,277 to secure peace and stability of Japan 818 00:33:58,277 --> 00:34:00,277 and the international community and 819 00:34:00,277 --> 00:34:02,680 strengthen international order based on 820 00:34:02,690 --> 00:34:05,520 rule of law . China presents an 821 00:34:05,530 --> 00:34:07,252 unprecedented and the greatest 822 00:34:07,252 --> 00:34:09,930 challenge . At the same time , Japan 823 00:34:09,940 --> 00:34:12,390 and China , both their important 824 00:34:12,400 --> 00:34:16,060 responsibility for regional and global 825 00:34:16,060 --> 00:34:18,990 peace and prosperity . Establishment of 826 00:34:18,990 --> 00:34:21,157 a constructive and stable relationship 827 00:34:21,157 --> 00:34:24,370 by Japan and china is essential for 828 00:34:24,370 --> 00:34:26,280 peace and stability of the 829 00:34:26,280 --> 00:34:28,502 international community , including the 830 00:34:28,502 --> 00:34:29,502 inter pacific 831 00:34:31,900 --> 00:34:35,370 Defense Minister . 832 00:34:35,380 --> 00:34:39,270 Yes , as mentioned by 833 00:34:39,280 --> 00:34:40,840 Minister Hayashi , 834 00:34:42,670 --> 00:34:46,610 that is our position based upon 835 00:34:46,610 --> 00:34:48,832 the mutual recognition of Japan and the 836 00:34:48,832 --> 00:34:51,054 United States in the area including the 837 00:34:51,054 --> 00:34:54,530 islands . We will expand the joint use 838 00:34:54,540 --> 00:34:56,790 of facilities of Japan and the United 839 00:34:56,790 --> 00:34:58,957 States and we've committed to increase 840 00:34:58,957 --> 00:35:01,590 joint exercises and joint trainings in 841 00:35:01,590 --> 00:35:04,110 such form . We will upgrade the 842 00:35:04,110 --> 00:35:06,332 deterrence and response capabilities of 843 00:35:06,332 --> 00:35:08,499 our alliance which is necessary and we 844 00:35:08,499 --> 00:35:10,221 will continue to work in close 845 00:35:10,221 --> 00:35:12,390 coordination with the United States 846 00:35:12,400 --> 00:35:16,200 following today's meeting . Thank you . 847 00:35:17,290 --> 00:35:19,500 Um I have a little dab because my 848 00:35:19,510 --> 00:35:21,566 colleagues have covered it so well . 849 00:35:21,566 --> 00:35:25,180 Suffice to say that um first we are 850 00:35:26,410 --> 00:35:29,350 United in ways that at least in my 851 00:35:29,350 --> 00:35:31,360 experience over the last 30 years , 852 00:35:31,370 --> 00:35:34,240 we've never been before . There's 853 00:35:34,240 --> 00:35:36,460 greater convergence in our approach , 854 00:35:36,470 --> 00:35:38,470 greater alignment in our approach , 855 00:35:38,470 --> 00:35:40,470 both in terms of the way we see the 856 00:35:40,470 --> 00:35:42,870 challenges and how we propose to 857 00:35:42,880 --> 00:35:45,610 respond to them uh than uh than ever 858 00:35:45,610 --> 00:35:47,443 before . And I think that's very 859 00:35:47,443 --> 00:35:49,550 significant . And you've heard both 860 00:35:49,550 --> 00:35:51,810 ministers speak to it , the statements 861 00:35:51,810 --> 00:35:53,699 that we're putting out , or we've 862 00:35:53,699 --> 00:35:55,699 already put out this afternoon will 863 00:35:55,699 --> 00:35:57,921 reflect in detail that alignment , that 864 00:35:57,921 --> 00:35:59,921 convergence between Japan uh in the 865 00:35:59,921 --> 00:36:03,100 United States uh when it comes to uh to 866 00:36:03,100 --> 00:36:05,590 Taiwan , I think it's very important to 867 00:36:05,590 --> 00:36:09,300 note that what we've seen from 868 00:36:09,300 --> 00:36:11,590 china in recent years , not recent 869 00:36:11,590 --> 00:36:14,200 months , recent years , is 870 00:36:14,210 --> 00:36:16,310 unfortunately an effort to undermine 871 00:36:16,310 --> 00:36:18,588 the longstanding status quo status quo , 872 00:36:18,588 --> 00:36:20,880 that's maintain peace and stability uh 873 00:36:20,890 --> 00:36:23,960 for decades . Uh We on the other hand , 874 00:36:23,970 --> 00:36:26,081 want to sustain that status . What we 875 00:36:26,081 --> 00:36:28,830 want to bolster . Uh we oppose any 876 00:36:28,840 --> 00:36:31,120 unilateral change to the status quo by 877 00:36:31,130 --> 00:36:34,920 either side , uh will continue for a 878 00:36:34,930 --> 00:36:37,580 calm , resolute approach to uphold 879 00:36:37,590 --> 00:36:39,590 peace and stability . Japan and the 880 00:36:39,590 --> 00:36:42,270 United States are united uh in that in 881 00:36:42,270 --> 00:36:44,650 that effort , um as you heard , say , 882 00:36:44,650 --> 00:36:46,928 our alliance is a cornerstone of peace , 883 00:36:46,928 --> 00:36:48,983 security , prosperity in the pacific 884 00:36:48,983 --> 00:36:51,094 and the steps that we announced today 885 00:36:51,094 --> 00:36:53,261 will strengthen the alliance's ability 886 00:36:53,261 --> 00:36:55,483 uh to uphold the rules based order that 887 00:36:55,483 --> 00:36:58,100 we are both very much committed to . I 888 00:36:58,100 --> 00:37:01,340 think my colleagues have did uh have 889 00:37:01,340 --> 00:37:03,470 done a tremendous , tremendous job of 890 00:37:03,480 --> 00:37:06,550 uh of outlining the key points here . 891 00:37:06,560 --> 00:37:08,782 And so I won't plow that ground again . 892 00:37:08,782 --> 00:37:11,070 But I would just say that we we really 893 00:37:11,070 --> 00:37:13,640 do remain committed to enhancing 894 00:37:13,640 --> 00:37:16,390 resiliency and interoperability between 895 00:37:16,400 --> 00:37:19,810 U . S . And Japanese uh forces and and 896 00:37:19,810 --> 00:37:22,020 deepening uh the operational 897 00:37:22,020 --> 00:37:25,630 cooperation . Uh so the things that 898 00:37:25,640 --> 00:37:27,990 that we touched upon today especially 899 00:37:28,000 --> 00:37:30,810 uh the agreement to increase bilateral 900 00:37:30,810 --> 00:37:34,080 exercises and and and training I think 901 00:37:34,090 --> 00:37:36,312 are a real powerful statement of that , 902 00:37:36,312 --> 00:37:38,479 of that commitment . So I look forward 903 00:37:38,479 --> 00:37:40,146 to continuing to work with my 904 00:37:40,146 --> 00:37:42,146 colleagues on on these issues going 905 00:37:42,146 --> 00:37:44,920 forward . Our next question goes to Rio 906 00:37:44,940 --> 00:37:46,140 Rio Maya from 907 00:37:51,310 --> 00:37:54,180 thank you so much . I'm real cure me 908 00:37:54,190 --> 00:37:57,980 from in Washington D . C . Bureau . I 909 00:37:57,980 --> 00:38:00,700 have questions for each of you . First 910 00:38:00,700 --> 00:38:03,900 Secretary Austin . Um while U . S . And 911 00:38:03,910 --> 00:38:06,390 Japan share the concern about the 912 00:38:06,400 --> 00:38:09,340 china's military aggression , how can 913 00:38:09,350 --> 00:38:12,680 the US manage the relationship with 914 00:38:12,680 --> 00:38:15,650 china and avoid miscalculation leading 915 00:38:15,650 --> 00:38:19,300 to the contingencies um And last 916 00:38:19,510 --> 00:38:22,340 october you said that you don't see an 917 00:38:22,350 --> 00:38:25,380 imminent invasion of Taiwan by china . 918 00:38:25,570 --> 00:38:28,840 Do you still hold that view ? And also 919 00:38:28,840 --> 00:38:32,490 if I may um Japan decided to 920 00:38:33,260 --> 00:38:35,820 establish our self defense force joint 921 00:38:35,820 --> 00:38:38,580 headquarter from your perspective , 922 00:38:38,580 --> 00:38:40,930 what would be the ideal alliance 923 00:38:40,930 --> 00:38:43,240 command and control relationship 924 00:38:43,250 --> 00:38:46,060 between us and Japan to enhance 925 00:38:46,070 --> 00:38:48,590 interoperability and readiness 926 00:38:50,370 --> 00:38:53,880 and Secretary bring can on regarding US 927 00:38:53,880 --> 00:38:56,470 china relations ? How do you plan to 928 00:38:56,470 --> 00:38:59,600 manage and build their um relationship 929 00:38:59,600 --> 00:39:01,720 with china during your upcoming 930 00:39:01,730 --> 00:39:05,300 engagement with china . And also what 931 00:39:05,300 --> 00:39:08,080 kind of role do you expect Japan to 932 00:39:08,080 --> 00:39:10,640 pray in diplomacy to manage this 933 00:39:10,640 --> 00:39:13,980 relationship . And finally to Minister 934 00:39:14,050 --> 00:39:16,390 to mother and Minister Hayashi . Um 935 00:39:16,390 --> 00:39:19,180 There's a growing sense of risk about 936 00:39:19,180 --> 00:39:22,060 china's invasion of Taiwan in the 937 00:39:22,060 --> 00:39:24,340 previous two plus two meeting us and 938 00:39:24,340 --> 00:39:27,540 Japan welcome the robust progress on 939 00:39:27,550 --> 00:39:30,080 bilateral planning for contingencies . 940 00:39:30,090 --> 00:39:32,350 How do you evaluate the current 941 00:39:32,360 --> 00:39:34,650 progress on bilateral planning for 942 00:39:34,660 --> 00:39:37,970 contingencies so far with the U . S . 943 00:39:38,190 --> 00:39:41,400 Also from the perspective of deterring 944 00:39:41,400 --> 00:39:43,400 china's aggression , how do you 945 00:39:43,400 --> 00:39:46,560 evaluate the recent U . S . 946 00:39:46,560 --> 00:39:48,680 Announcement of reorganization of 947 00:39:48,690 --> 00:39:51,870 marines in Okinawa into the marine 948 00:39:51,880 --> 00:39:53,970 littoral resident . Thank you . 949 00:39:57,800 --> 00:40:00,750 Okay , thank you . Um I think your 950 00:40:00,750 --> 00:40:03,320 first question was how do we avoid 951 00:40:03,320 --> 00:40:06,220 miscalculation ? Um 952 00:40:07,160 --> 00:40:09,620 You heard me say a number of times that 953 00:40:09,630 --> 00:40:12,720 it's absolutely critical that that 954 00:40:12,720 --> 00:40:15,800 leaders of great powers maintain open 955 00:40:15,800 --> 00:40:18,930 lines of communication uh and be able 956 00:40:18,930 --> 00:40:22,040 to talk with each other uh In that way 957 00:40:22,040 --> 00:40:25,580 we can we can avoid miscalculation 958 00:40:25,580 --> 00:40:28,870 wherever possible . Uh And you see us 959 00:40:28,870 --> 00:40:32,790 continuing to try to ensure that we 960 00:40:32,800 --> 00:40:35,480 we keep those lines open uh and I would 961 00:40:35,480 --> 00:40:39,050 invite my my colleagues in china uh to 962 00:40:39,050 --> 00:40:42,620 meet us halfway there uh and uh and 963 00:40:42,620 --> 00:40:44,453 work hard to keep those lines of 964 00:40:44,453 --> 00:40:47,430 communication open . Um And and and 965 00:40:47,440 --> 00:40:50,250 that is the primary and best way to 966 00:40:50,250 --> 00:40:52,472 avoid that miscalculation . Of course . 967 00:40:52,472 --> 00:40:54,528 You know , I believe that our forces 968 00:40:54,528 --> 00:40:56,694 are are trained and disciplined to the 969 00:40:56,694 --> 00:41:00,000 degree that uh you know , they're gonna 970 00:41:00,000 --> 00:41:02,000 do everything within their power to 971 00:41:02,000 --> 00:41:04,111 avoid any kind of misunderstanding or 972 00:41:04,111 --> 00:41:06,570 miscalculation . But again , that 973 00:41:06,570 --> 00:41:08,920 dialogue is enormously important . 974 00:41:10,270 --> 00:41:12,590 So , and then you your second question 975 00:41:12,590 --> 00:41:16,110 was regarding whether or not 976 00:41:16,120 --> 00:41:19,290 china is whether or not an invasion of 977 00:41:19,300 --> 00:41:22,990 Taiwan by china is imminent . Um , 978 00:41:24,550 --> 00:41:27,030 you know , I won't second guess Mr Xi . 979 00:41:27,030 --> 00:41:29,030 But what I will tell you what we're 980 00:41:29,030 --> 00:41:31,360 seeing recently is some very 981 00:41:31,360 --> 00:41:34,640 provocative behavior and uh , on the on 982 00:41:34,640 --> 00:41:36,960 the part of China's forces uh , in 983 00:41:36,960 --> 00:41:38,960 their attempt to re establish a new 984 00:41:38,960 --> 00:41:41,510 normal . So we've seen increased 985 00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:45,410 activity , uh , aerial activity in the 986 00:41:45,410 --> 00:41:48,180 straits . We've seen increased surface 987 00:41:48,180 --> 00:41:51,690 vessel activity around Taiwan . Uh , 988 00:41:51,690 --> 00:41:54,650 and again , we believe that they they 989 00:41:54,650 --> 00:41:57,510 endeavor to establish a new normal , 990 00:41:57,520 --> 00:42:00,790 but whether or not that means that an 991 00:42:00,790 --> 00:42:03,420 invasion is imminent . Uh , you know , 992 00:42:03,420 --> 00:42:06,140 I I seriously doubt that . So , we will 993 00:42:06,140 --> 00:42:08,460 continue to watch , uh and we will 994 00:42:08,460 --> 00:42:10,516 continue to work with our allies and 995 00:42:10,516 --> 00:42:12,980 partners to do everything that we can 996 00:42:12,990 --> 00:42:15,560 to ensure that we promote peace and 997 00:42:15,560 --> 00:42:18,760 stability uh , in the strait and uh , 998 00:42:18,770 --> 00:42:22,700 and in the region overall , and just 999 00:42:22,700 --> 00:42:24,900 quickly to more broadly , to add to 1000 00:42:24,900 --> 00:42:27,230 that on china . Um , as you know , 1001 00:42:27,240 --> 00:42:29,351 President biden President , she had a 1002 00:42:29,351 --> 00:42:31,860 very open candid conversation during 1003 00:42:31,860 --> 00:42:34,770 the last G 20 meeting in Bali . Um , 1004 00:42:34,780 --> 00:42:36,891 and they spoke about our intentions . 1005 00:42:36,891 --> 00:42:38,669 Uh , President biden shared our 1006 00:42:38,669 --> 00:42:41,002 intentions and our priorities and we uh , 1007 00:42:41,002 --> 00:42:43,113 got some sense of that from President 1008 00:42:43,113 --> 00:42:45,113 Xi as well as the Secretary Defense 1009 00:42:45,113 --> 00:42:47,336 just said these lines of communications 1010 00:42:47,336 --> 00:42:49,502 starting with the President's but also 1011 00:42:49,502 --> 00:42:51,669 including uh uh many of us are vitally 1012 00:42:51,669 --> 00:42:53,780 important , vitally important to keep 1013 00:42:53,780 --> 00:42:55,669 open . And I would hope to deepen 1014 00:42:55,669 --> 00:42:57,836 because as Secretary Defense said , uh 1015 00:42:57,836 --> 00:42:59,502 what we don't want is for any 1016 00:42:59,502 --> 00:43:02,020 misunderstanding uh to beer into uh 1017 00:43:02,030 --> 00:43:05,090 into conflict . Um I will have an 1018 00:43:05,090 --> 00:43:07,201 opportunity to travel to china in the 1019 00:43:07,201 --> 00:43:09,034 coming weeks to follow up on the 1020 00:43:09,034 --> 00:43:11,257 President's discussions price precisely 1021 00:43:11,257 --> 00:43:13,146 to move forward on those lines of 1022 00:43:13,146 --> 00:43:16,080 communication between us . We both of 1023 00:43:16,080 --> 00:43:18,136 our countries , Japan and the United 1024 00:43:18,136 --> 00:43:20,740 States have complex and consequential 1025 00:43:20,750 --> 00:43:24,620 relationships with china and there are 1026 00:43:24,630 --> 00:43:27,170 clearly uh aspects of intense 1027 00:43:27,170 --> 00:43:30,900 competition between us . Uh there are 1028 00:43:30,910 --> 00:43:33,190 aspects as well as cooperation uh and 1029 00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:35,357 it's important to see if we can pursue 1030 00:43:35,357 --> 00:43:37,468 those , we hear from countries around 1031 00:43:37,468 --> 00:43:39,680 the world uh the desire for the United 1032 00:43:39,680 --> 00:43:42,590 States china Japan to manage this 1033 00:43:42,590 --> 00:43:45,790 relationship responsibly . And uh if 1034 00:43:45,790 --> 00:43:47,957 there are areas where we can cooperate 1035 00:43:47,957 --> 00:43:50,068 that would be to the benefit not only 1036 00:43:50,068 --> 00:43:52,290 of our own people but people around the 1037 00:43:52,290 --> 00:43:51,480 world , whether it's in climate , 1038 00:43:51,480 --> 00:43:53,702 whether it's in global health , whether 1039 00:43:53,702 --> 00:43:55,869 it's in dealing with with drugs , um , 1040 00:43:55,869 --> 00:43:58,410 we should pursue them , but we are 1041 00:43:58,410 --> 00:44:00,299 going to compete vigorously . The 1042 00:44:00,299 --> 00:44:02,577 President's been very clear about that . 1043 00:44:02,577 --> 00:44:02,340 We're not looking for conflict will 1044 00:44:02,350 --> 00:44:04,406 manage the competition responsibly , 1045 00:44:04,406 --> 00:44:06,517 but we will compete vigorously and we 1046 00:44:06,517 --> 00:44:08,350 will seek to keep these lines of 1047 00:44:08,350 --> 00:44:10,461 communication open uh and do all that 1048 00:44:10,461 --> 00:44:12,350 we can to establish guardrails to 1049 00:44:12,350 --> 00:44:14,294 prevent competition as I said from 1050 00:44:14,294 --> 00:44:15,572 during into conflict . 1051 00:44:16,790 --> 00:44:20,780 First 1052 00:44:20,780 --> 00:44:24,440 of all US , this commitment 1053 00:44:24,970 --> 00:44:28,060 and optimization of the posture in the 1054 00:44:28,060 --> 00:44:30,116 indo pacific including Japan is very 1055 00:44:30,116 --> 00:44:33,410 much welcome and including the re 1056 00:44:33,410 --> 00:44:35,630 coordination of the realignment of U . 1057 00:44:35,630 --> 00:44:37,600 S . Forces in Japan in order to 1058 00:44:37,600 --> 00:44:41,530 optimize posture of U . S . F . J . We 1059 00:44:41,540 --> 00:44:44,160 decided to continue our close 1060 00:44:44,160 --> 00:44:48,020 consultations and this may not 1061 00:44:48,030 --> 00:44:50,370 be a direct response to your question . 1062 00:44:50,370 --> 00:44:52,650 I may have misunderstood your question 1063 00:44:52,650 --> 00:44:54,700 but if your question is implying on 1064 00:44:54,700 --> 00:44:57,920 guideline , there was no discussion 1065 00:44:57,920 --> 00:44:59,990 over US Japan guidelines 1066 00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:04,020 regarding the necessity of review of 1067 00:45:04,030 --> 00:45:06,450 the Japan US guidelines . Of course it 1068 00:45:06,450 --> 00:45:09,000 is being constantly studied but we 1069 00:45:09,000 --> 00:45:10,760 don't assume that it will be 1070 00:45:10,770 --> 00:45:12,659 immediately necessary . Thank you 1071 00:45:15,190 --> 00:45:18,980 on the US Japan bilateral planning in 1072 00:45:18,980 --> 00:45:22,880 2015 based upon the guidelines for 1073 00:45:22,880 --> 00:45:25,070 Japan . U . S . Defense cooperation , 1074 00:45:25,080 --> 00:45:28,830 the Japan US governments are to 1075 00:45:28,830 --> 00:45:31,100 prepare and renew bilateral planning 1076 00:45:31,110 --> 00:45:34,390 and we very much welcomed the steadfast 1077 00:45:34,390 --> 00:45:38,220 progress of this task and in order 1078 00:45:38,220 --> 00:45:41,110 to respond to the very severe security 1079 00:45:41,110 --> 00:45:44,340 environment in Japan by 1080 00:45:44,350 --> 00:45:47,910 maintaining the remaining Marine Corps 1081 00:45:47,910 --> 00:45:50,420 in Okinawa . After the realignment 1082 00:45:50,430 --> 00:45:54,400 decision was made 1083 00:45:54,410 --> 00:45:57,610 to keep the third Division of the 1084 00:45:57,610 --> 00:45:59,810 Marine Corps and the 12th Regiment of 1085 00:45:59,820 --> 00:46:03,350 the Marine Corps and agreed 1086 00:46:03,360 --> 00:46:07,270 to realign into M . L . R . By 2025 1087 00:46:07,280 --> 00:46:10,340 we believe that this will bolster the U . 1088 00:46:10,340 --> 00:46:13,300 S . F . J . Posture in Japan and this 1089 00:46:13,310 --> 00:46:15,032 also is a demonstration of the 1090 00:46:15,032 --> 00:46:17,032 unwavering commitment of the United 1091 00:46:17,032 --> 00:46:19,143 States towards the defense of Japan . 1092 00:46:19,143 --> 00:46:21,032 And together with the fundamental 1093 00:46:21,032 --> 00:46:23,143 reinforcement of defense capabilities 1094 00:46:23,143 --> 00:46:25,350 of Japan . This will significantly 1095 00:46:25,360 --> 00:46:27,360 elevate the deterrence and response 1096 00:46:27,360 --> 00:46:30,210 capabilities of our alliance against 1097 00:46:30,220 --> 00:46:33,320 attacks armed attacks to Japan . 1098 00:46:33,330 --> 00:46:35,820 This will be the last question 1099 00:46:37,440 --> 00:46:39,420 newspaper . Thank you . 1100 00:46:41,420 --> 00:46:44,800 Thank you . During this meeting . I 1101 00:46:44,800 --> 00:46:47,120 believe the new national security 1102 00:46:47,120 --> 00:46:49,970 strategy and the new defense strategy 1103 00:46:49,970 --> 00:46:52,100 were the main topics . So I asked 1104 00:46:52,110 --> 00:46:54,277 Minister Hayashi and Minister Hamada . 1105 00:46:54,277 --> 00:46:56,470 So the reinforcement of defense 1106 00:46:56,470 --> 00:46:58,720 including counter strike capability and 1107 00:46:58,720 --> 00:47:00,942 the meaning and the goal of significant 1108 00:47:00,942 --> 00:47:03,053 increase of defense expense . How did 1109 00:47:03,053 --> 00:47:05,109 explain to the U . S . Side please ? 1110 00:47:05,109 --> 00:47:06,880 And then Secretary Clinton and 1111 00:47:06,880 --> 00:47:10,140 Secretary Austin , if I may the 1112 00:47:10,140 --> 00:47:11,973 strengthening of Japan's defense 1113 00:47:11,973 --> 00:47:14,029 capability . What is your assessment 1114 00:47:14,029 --> 00:47:15,760 and the new strategies of both 1115 00:47:15,760 --> 00:47:17,704 countries have been already coming 1116 00:47:17,704 --> 00:47:19,538 forward . The deterrence and the 1117 00:47:19,538 --> 00:47:21,260 response capability of the two 1118 00:47:21,260 --> 00:47:23,093 countries . How do you intend to 1119 00:47:23,093 --> 00:47:25,316 elevate earlier ? Minister refer to the 1120 00:47:25,316 --> 00:47:27,538 guidelines about the possibility of the 1121 00:47:27,538 --> 00:47:29,704 need to revise the guideline . What is 1122 00:47:29,704 --> 00:47:33,440 your view ? Thank you . Please allow me 1123 00:47:33,440 --> 00:47:37,160 to start at the too close to 1124 00:47:37,170 --> 00:47:40,640 today . The 1125 00:47:40,650 --> 00:47:43,110 based on the new strategy 1126 00:47:44,420 --> 00:47:46,400 we affirm the future activities in 1127 00:47:46,400 --> 00:47:48,520 order to bolster the defense response 1128 00:47:48,520 --> 00:47:50,576 capabilities of the alliance . Under 1129 00:47:50,576 --> 00:47:52,520 the new strategy . In light of the 1130 00:47:52,520 --> 00:47:54,131 increasingly severe security 1131 00:47:54,131 --> 00:47:56,076 environment , I mentioned that the 1132 00:47:56,076 --> 00:47:56,040 fundamental reinforcement of Japan's 1133 00:47:56,040 --> 00:47:58,262 defense capability will lead to further 1134 00:47:58,262 --> 00:47:59,929 effective exercise of U . S . 1135 00:47:59,929 --> 00:48:01,929 Capabilities and that in turn would 1136 00:48:01,929 --> 00:48:03,929 mean a further reinforcement of the 1137 00:48:03,929 --> 00:48:06,096 deterrent response capabilities of the 1138 00:48:06,096 --> 00:48:08,151 battle alliance and will play a huge 1139 00:48:08,151 --> 00:48:10,373 role for the peace and stability of the 1140 00:48:10,373 --> 00:48:12,596 region . That the U . S . In response , 1141 00:48:12,596 --> 00:48:15,220 expressed firm support as I mentioned 1142 00:48:15,230 --> 00:48:18,740 earlier as a result of the two plus two . 1143 00:48:18,750 --> 00:48:21,080 The joint statement to be released , 1144 00:48:21,270 --> 00:48:23,790 this presents a vision of the alliance 1145 00:48:23,800 --> 00:48:26,400 in the new era of strategic competition . 1146 00:48:26,580 --> 00:48:29,050 The plans will be implemented speedily 1147 00:48:29,050 --> 00:48:30,994 and together with Minister Hamad , 1148 00:48:30,994 --> 00:48:33,161 Secretary Clinton and Secretary Austin 1149 00:48:33,161 --> 00:48:34,883 we will constantly bolster the 1150 00:48:34,883 --> 00:48:37,910 bilateral alliance if I may 1151 00:48:39,600 --> 00:48:42,310 regarding the fundamental reinforcement 1152 00:48:42,310 --> 00:48:44,532 of Japan's defense in order to speedily 1153 00:48:44,532 --> 00:48:47,200 realize about the significant increase 1154 00:48:47,200 --> 00:48:50,210 the defense . We will acquire new 1155 00:48:50,220 --> 00:48:51,940 capabilities including more 1156 00:48:51,940 --> 00:48:55,140 sustainability uh and counter strike 1157 00:48:55,140 --> 00:48:57,490 capability and express my very strong 1158 00:48:57,500 --> 00:49:00,210 commitment as Minister . Yes you just 1159 00:49:00,220 --> 00:49:02,040 mentioned that the U . S . Side 1160 00:49:02,050 --> 00:49:05,290 mentioned that they will strongly 1161 00:49:05,290 --> 00:49:07,310 support Japan's new strategy . That 1162 00:49:07,310 --> 00:49:10,400 this is a major evolution of the 1163 00:49:10,410 --> 00:49:13,610 bilateral alliance based on today's 1164 00:49:13,620 --> 00:49:16,420 discussion in this most severe and 1165 00:49:16,420 --> 00:49:18,580 complex security environment . After 1166 00:49:18,580 --> 00:49:20,940 the war we will fundamentally reinforce 1167 00:49:20,940 --> 00:49:22,996 the defense capability including the 1168 00:49:22,996 --> 00:49:25,162 counter strike capability and together 1169 00:49:25,162 --> 00:49:27,273 in order to make the US alliance be a 1170 00:49:27,273 --> 00:49:29,384 contribution to peace , stability and 1171 00:49:29,384 --> 00:49:31,662 prosperity of the region and the world . 1172 00:49:31,662 --> 00:49:33,884 We will continue to work with Secretary 1173 00:49:33,884 --> 00:49:36,107 Austin . Secretary Blinken and Minister 1174 00:49:36,107 --> 00:49:38,162 Hayashi to strengthen the alliance . 1175 00:49:38,162 --> 00:49:40,440 Thank you . Thank you for the question . 1176 00:49:40,440 --> 00:49:43,030 Um It's very simple . We heartily 1177 00:49:43,040 --> 00:49:45,400 welcome uh the new strategies 1178 00:49:45,410 --> 00:49:48,150 especially because there is as I said 1179 00:49:48,150 --> 00:49:50,410 and we've all said uh remarkable 1180 00:49:50,410 --> 00:49:53,180 convergence between our strategy 1181 00:49:53,190 --> 00:49:56,550 strategies and Japan's um we applaud 1182 00:49:56,550 --> 00:49:58,810 the commitment to increased investment 1183 00:49:58,820 --> 00:50:02,380 uh to enhance roles , missions and 1184 00:50:02,380 --> 00:50:04,269 capabilities that you've heard to 1185 00:50:04,269 --> 00:50:06,650 closer cooperation not only between the 1186 00:50:06,650 --> 00:50:08,650 United States and Japan but as well 1187 00:50:08,650 --> 00:50:10,872 with other allies and other partners on 1188 00:50:10,872 --> 00:50:12,761 a bilateral basis , but also on a 1189 00:50:12,761 --> 00:50:14,928 trilateral and multilateral basis . We 1190 00:50:14,928 --> 00:50:16,928 already have a strong foundation uh 1191 00:50:16,928 --> 00:50:19,520 that's only going to grow um as we read 1192 00:50:19,520 --> 00:50:22,300 them these these new documents really 1193 00:50:22,310 --> 00:50:24,780 reshape the alliance's ability to 1194 00:50:24,790 --> 00:50:26,880 promote peace and protect the rules 1195 00:50:26,880 --> 00:50:29,290 based order uh in the region , but also 1196 00:50:29,290 --> 00:50:31,910 beyond around the world . I think what 1197 00:50:31,910 --> 00:50:35,010 you're seeing in real time is an 1198 00:50:35,010 --> 00:50:37,260 alliance that is modernizing and the 1199 00:50:37,260 --> 00:50:39,650 United States and Japan are working in 1200 00:50:39,650 --> 00:50:41,860 lockstep to be prepared for the 1201 00:50:41,860 --> 00:50:44,082 emerging challenges in the indo pacific 1202 00:50:44,082 --> 00:50:47,120 and beyond . So we could not be more uh 1203 00:50:47,130 --> 00:50:49,241 more pleased with the work that we're 1204 00:50:49,241 --> 00:50:51,463 doing together . But also I have to say 1205 00:50:51,463 --> 00:50:53,630 for Japan's extraordinary leadership . 1206 00:50:53,630 --> 00:50:55,797 I know uh President biden will have an 1207 00:50:55,797 --> 00:50:57,963 opportunity to share that appreciation 1208 00:50:57,963 --> 00:50:59,963 with Prime Minister Kishida when he 1209 00:50:59,963 --> 00:50:59,560 welcomes from here to Washington later 1210 00:50:59,560 --> 00:51:02,050 this week . I certainly agree with 1211 00:51:02,060 --> 00:51:04,004 Secretary Blinken . There is clear 1212 00:51:04,004 --> 00:51:07,630 strategic alignment between the visions 1213 00:51:07,630 --> 00:51:10,650 of President biden and Prime Minister 1214 00:51:10,650 --> 00:51:13,060 Kishida . You see that reflected in the 1215 00:51:13,070 --> 00:51:15,237 in the strategies as you put them side 1216 00:51:15,237 --> 00:51:18,560 by side . Uh We are all focused on 1217 00:51:18,570 --> 00:51:21,850 uh maintaining a rules based 1218 00:51:21,850 --> 00:51:25,390 international order and promoting peace 1219 00:51:25,400 --> 00:51:28,820 and stability in the region . Uh 1220 00:51:28,830 --> 00:51:31,580 So what you've heard us talk about 1221 00:51:31,590 --> 00:51:33,812 today , the things that we discussed in 1222 00:51:33,812 --> 00:51:36,660 the meeting really bring that strategy 1223 00:51:36,660 --> 00:51:39,920 to life optimizing force posture , uh 1224 00:51:39,930 --> 00:51:43,260 agreeing to uh increase our 1225 00:51:43,260 --> 00:51:46,900 bilateral exercises , training events . 1226 00:51:46,930 --> 00:51:50,300 All of those things are real good 1227 00:51:50,300 --> 00:51:52,700 indicators that all of us are committed 1228 00:51:52,710 --> 00:51:55,700 to making sure that as uh Prime 1229 00:51:55,700 --> 00:51:57,950 Minister Hamada has said previously , 1230 00:51:57,970 --> 00:52:00,026 we don't just write strategies . You 1231 00:52:00,026 --> 00:52:02,450 know , we we we do the things necessary 1232 00:52:02,450 --> 00:52:04,561 to be able to execute them . And this 1233 00:52:04,561 --> 00:52:07,010 is work that's never finished . Okay . 1234 00:52:07,010 --> 00:52:10,130 We so we will continue to work to 1235 00:52:10,140 --> 00:52:14,080 optimize force posture and and uh 1236 00:52:14,090 --> 00:52:16,460 and increase interoperability so that 1237 00:52:16,460 --> 00:52:19,740 we maintain a credible deterrent force . 1238 00:52:19,750 --> 00:52:22,310 Uh And I look forward to continuing to 1239 00:52:22,310 --> 00:52:25,530 work with my colleagues uh to do that 1240 00:52:25,540 --> 00:52:27,818 what I would call hard government work . 1241 00:52:27,818 --> 00:52:30,040 But but thank you very much . Thank you 1242 00:52:30,040 --> 00:52:32,096 your excellency . Thank you everyone 1243 00:52:32,096 --> 00:52:33,600 that concludes the press conference .